{"id":539,"date":"2019-08-21T08:15:40","date_gmt":"2019-08-21T07:15:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ensovoort.com\/?p=539"},"modified":"2019-08-21T08:15:40","modified_gmt":"2019-08-21T07:15:40","slug":"ras-en-afrikaneretnisiteit-n-kwantitatiewe-ondersoek-na-huidige-opvattinge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/2019\/08\/21\/ras-en-afrikaneretnisiteit-n-kwantitatiewe-ondersoek-na-huidige-opvattinge\/","title":{"rendered":"Ras en Afrikaneretnisiteit: \u0149 Kwantitatiewe ondersoek na huidige opvattinge"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dr. Burgert Senekal, Universiteit van die Vrystaat.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_45_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents | Inhoudsopgawe<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" area-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-69de8ba06ef11\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-69de8ba06ef11\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/2019\/08\/21\/ras-en-afrikaneretnisiteit-n-kwantitatiewe-ondersoek-na-huidige-opvattinge\/#Abstract\" title=\"Abstract\">Abstract<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/2019\/08\/21\/ras-en-afrikaneretnisiteit-n-kwantitatiewe-ondersoek-na-huidige-opvattinge\/#Keywords_Afrikaner_Twitter_race_ethnicity_apartheid\" title=\"Keywords: Afrikaner, Twitter, race, ethnicity, apartheid\">Keywords: Afrikaner, Twitter, race, ethnicity, apartheid<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/2019\/08\/21\/ras-en-afrikaneretnisiteit-n-kwantitatiewe-ondersoek-na-huidige-opvattinge\/#Opsomming\" title=\"Opsomming\">Opsomming<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/2019\/08\/21\/ras-en-afrikaneretnisiteit-n-kwantitatiewe-ondersoek-na-huidige-opvattinge\/#Kernwoorde_Afrikaner_Twitter_ras_etnisiteit_apartheid\" title=\"Kernwoorde: Afrikaner, Twitter, ras, etnisiteit, apartheid\">Kernwoorde: Afrikaner, Twitter, ras, etnisiteit, apartheid<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/2019\/08\/21\/ras-en-afrikaneretnisiteit-n-kwantitatiewe-ondersoek-na-huidige-opvattinge\/#Ras_en_Afrikaneretnisiteit_n_Kwantitatiewe_ondersoek_na_huidige_opvattinge\" title=\"Ras en Afrikaneretnisiteit: \u0149 Kwantitatiewe ondersoek na huidige opvattinge\">Ras en Afrikaneretnisiteit: \u0149 Kwantitatiewe ondersoek na huidige opvattinge<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/2019\/08\/21\/ras-en-afrikaneretnisiteit-n-kwantitatiewe-ondersoek-na-huidige-opvattinge\/#Inhoud\" title=\"Inhoud\">Inhoud<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/2019\/08\/21\/ras-en-afrikaneretnisiteit-n-kwantitatiewe-ondersoek-na-huidige-opvattinge\/#1_Inleiding\" title=\"1. Inleiding\">1. Inleiding<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/2019\/08\/21\/ras-en-afrikaneretnisiteit-n-kwantitatiewe-ondersoek-na-huidige-opvattinge\/#2_n_Agtergrond_van_ras_etnisiteit_en_die_Afrikaner\" title=\"2. \u0149 Agtergrond van ras, etnisiteit en die Afrikaner\">2. \u0149 Agtergrond van ras, etnisiteit en die Afrikaner<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/2019\/08\/21\/ras-en-afrikaneretnisiteit-n-kwantitatiewe-ondersoek-na-huidige-opvattinge\/#3_Metodes\" title=\"3. Metodes\">3. Metodes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/2019\/08\/21\/ras-en-afrikaneretnisiteit-n-kwantitatiewe-ondersoek-na-huidige-opvattinge\/#4_Resultate\" title=\"4. Resultate\">4. Resultate<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/2019\/08\/21\/ras-en-afrikaneretnisiteit-n-kwantitatiewe-ondersoek-na-huidige-opvattinge\/#5_Gevolgtrekking\" title=\"5. Gevolgtrekking\">5. Gevolgtrekking<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/2019\/08\/21\/ras-en-afrikaneretnisiteit-n-kwantitatiewe-ondersoek-na-huidige-opvattinge\/#_6_Verwysings\" title=\"\u00a06. Verwysings\">\u00a06. Verwysings<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/2019\/08\/21\/ras-en-afrikaneretnisiteit-n-kwantitatiewe-ondersoek-na-huidige-opvattinge\/#7_Addendum_1_Ras_duidelik_gespesifiseer\" title=\"7. Addendum 1: Ras duidelik gespesifiseer\">7. Addendum 1: Ras duidelik gespesifiseer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/2019\/08\/21\/ras-en-afrikaneretnisiteit-n-kwantitatiewe-ondersoek-na-huidige-opvattinge\/#8_Addendum_2_Ras_nie_gespesifiseer_nie\" title=\"8. Addendum 2: Ras nie gespesifiseer nie\">8. Addendum 2: Ras nie gespesifiseer nie<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/2019\/08\/21\/ras-en-afrikaneretnisiteit-n-kwantitatiewe-ondersoek-na-huidige-opvattinge\/#1_Inleiding-2\" title=\"1. Inleiding\">1. Inleiding<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/2019\/08\/21\/ras-en-afrikaneretnisiteit-n-kwantitatiewe-ondersoek-na-huidige-opvattinge\/#2_n_Agtergrond_van_ras_etnisiteit_en_die_Afrikaner-2\" title=\"2. \u0149 Agtergrond van ras, etnisiteit en die Afrikaner\">2. \u0149 Agtergrond van ras, etnisiteit en die Afrikaner<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/2019\/08\/21\/ras-en-afrikaneretnisiteit-n-kwantitatiewe-ondersoek-na-huidige-opvattinge\/#3_Metodes-2\" title=\"3. Metodes\">3. Metodes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/2019\/08\/21\/ras-en-afrikaneretnisiteit-n-kwantitatiewe-ondersoek-na-huidige-opvattinge\/#4_Resultate-2\" title=\"4. Resultate\">4. Resultate<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/2019\/08\/21\/ras-en-afrikaneretnisiteit-n-kwantitatiewe-ondersoek-na-huidige-opvattinge\/#5_Gevolgtrekking-2\" title=\"5. Gevolgtrekking\">5. Gevolgtrekking<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/2019\/08\/21\/ras-en-afrikaneretnisiteit-n-kwantitatiewe-ondersoek-na-huidige-opvattinge\/#6_Verwysings\" title=\"6. Verwysings\">6. Verwysings<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/2019\/08\/21\/ras-en-afrikaneretnisiteit-n-kwantitatiewe-ondersoek-na-huidige-opvattinge\/#7_Addendum_1_Ras_duidelik_gespesifiseer-2\" title=\"7. Addendum 1: Ras duidelik gespesifiseer\">7. Addendum 1: Ras duidelik gespesifiseer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/2019\/08\/21\/ras-en-afrikaneretnisiteit-n-kwantitatiewe-ondersoek-na-huidige-opvattinge\/#8_Addendum_2_Ras_nie_gespesifiseer_nie-2\" title=\"8. Addendum 2: Ras nie gespesifiseer nie\">8. Addendum 2: Ras nie gespesifiseer nie<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Abstract\"><\/span>Abstract<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>A lot has been written about whether the Afrikaner is white or of mixed origins. The current study uses big-data methods to investigate what the dominant idea currently is: is the Afrikaner considered to be white? For this all tweets over a period of five months were collected in which the word &#8220;afrikaner&#8221; occurs, relevant tweets are identified and accessed. By considering the 23 832 tweets published by 14 119 users, it is indicated that more than 99% of users that mentioned race, also mentioned that Afrikaners were white. In addition, it is indicated that more than 41% of users considered race a facet of the Afrikaner&#8217;s ethnicity, allowing us to conclude that race is seen as an important component of being an Afrikaner. Suggestions for further research are also made.<\/p>\n<h6><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Keywords_Afrikaner_Twitter_race_ethnicity_apartheid\"><\/span>Keywords: Afrikaner, Twitter, race, ethnicity, apartheid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Opsomming\"><\/span>Opsomming<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Daar is reeds baie geskryf oor of die Afrikaner wit is of \u0149 gemengde herkoms het. Die huidige studie gebruik grootdatametodes om ondersoek in te stel na wat die heersende opvatting tans is: word die Afrikaner as wit geag? Hiervoor word alle twiets vanaf Twitter oor \u0149 tydperk van vyf maande versamel waarin die woord \u201cafrikaner\u201d voorkom, relevante twiets word ge\u00efdentifiseer en word onttrek. Met inagneming van 23 832 twiets wat deur 14 119 gebruikers geplaas is, word aangetoon dat meer as 99% van gebruikers wat ras noem, ook noem dat hulle die Afrikaner as wit ag. Boonop word aangedui dat meer as 41% van die gebruikers ras as \u0149 faset van die Afrikaner se etnisiteit noem, wat aandui dat ras gesien word as \u0149 belangrike komponent van Afrikanerwees. Voorstelle vir verdere navorsing word ook gemaak.<\/p>\n<h6><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kernwoorde_Afrikaner_Twitter_ras_etnisiteit_apartheid\"><\/span>Kernwoorde: Afrikaner, Twitter, ras, etnisiteit, apartheid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n<p><i>Ensovoort, jaargang 40 (2019), nommer 8: 1<\/i><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ras_en_Afrikaneretnisiteit_n_Kwantitatiewe_ondersoek_na_huidige_opvattinge\"><\/span>Ras en Afrikaneretnisiteit: \u0149 Kwantitatiewe ondersoek na huidige opvattinge<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Inhoud\"><\/span>Inhoud<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Inleiding\"><\/span>1. Inleiding<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_n_Agtergrond_van_ras_etnisiteit_en_die_Afrikaner\"><\/span>2. \u0149 Agtergrond van ras, etnisiteit en die Afrikaner<b><i><\/i><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Metodes\"><\/span>3. Metodes<i><\/i><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Resultate\"><\/span>4. Resultate<b><i><\/i><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Gevolgtrekking\"><\/span>5. Gevolgtrekking<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_6_Verwysings\"><\/span>\u00a06. Verwysings<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Addendum_1_Ras_duidelik_gespesifiseer\"><\/span>7. Addendum 1: Ras duidelik gespesifiseer<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Addendum_2_Ras_nie_gespesifiseer_nie\"><\/span>8. Addendum 2: Ras nie gespesifiseer nie<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Inleiding-2\"><\/span><b>1. Inleiding<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Die Afrikaner het dwarsdeur 2018 intensiewe ondersoek ondergaan. Die eerste groot gebeurtenis het vroeg in Januarie by Ho\u00ebrskool Overvaal plaasgevind toe di\u00e9 skool van rassisme beskuldig is na hulle nie leerlinge wou plaas wat nie Afrikaans magtig is nie (Mitchley, 2018). Grootskaalse betogings deur die Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) en die African National Congress (ANC) het gevolg, maar uiteindelik het die hof bevind dat die skool nie aan rassisme skuldig was nie (Masinga, 2018).<br \/>\n\u0149 Ander groot gebeurtenis het op 28 Februarie plaasgevind toe die Parlement onderneem het om Artikel 25 van die Suid-Afrikaanse grondwet te heroorweeg om die onteiening van eiendom sonder vergoeding te bemiddel. Die diskoers sentreer rondom wit\/swart identiteite, di\u00e9 wat het teenoor di\u00e9 wat nie het nie, die bevoorregtes teenoor die minderbevoorregtes, die gronddiewe teenoor die onteiendes en die nalatenskap van apartheid &#8211; die Afrikaner se oorheersing van die Suid-Afrikaanse politiek van 1948 tot 1994 ((Roelf, 2018) (Mkokeli, 2018) (Osborne, 2018) (Chung, 2018) (Eloff, 2017)). Julius Malema het byvoorbeeld opgemerk: \u201cWe must ensure that we restore the dignity of our people without compensating the criminals who stole our land\u201d (Chung, 2018). Op 4 Desember het die Parlement ten gunste van die besluit gestem om die moontlikheid te oorweeg om die grondwet te wysig. Uiteindelik het &#8220;onteiening sonder vergoeding&#8221; Suid-Afrika se woord van die jaar geword ((Grobler, 2018) (Sekhotho, 2018)).<br \/>\nSaam met die grondkwessie het Afrikaners ook opskrifte gemaak deur talle voorvalle van rassisme en beweerde rassisme. Een van die episodes was die vonnisoplegging van Vicky Momberg vir crimen injuria op 28 Maart nadat sy rassistiese taal gebruik het ((Pijoos, 2018) (Fihlani, 2018) (Ritchie, 2018)). N\u00e1 &#8216;n paar ander voorvalle het die jaar met bewerings van rassisme by Clifton strand ge\u00ebindig, waarna &#8216;n skaap opgeoffer is om die strand van rassisme te reinig ((Nombembe, 2018) (Chambers, 2019)).<br \/>\n\u0149 Verdere kwessie wat die Afrikaner in die kollig gebring het, was plaasaanvalle. In Mei 2018 het die Afrikaner burgerregte-groep, AfriForum, die VSA besoek om ondersteuning vir die Afrikaner se lot te verkry ((Kriel, 2018) (Du Toit, 2018) (Rademeyer, 2018)). Joernaliste soos Lauren Southern en Katie Hopkins het dokument\u00eare films gemaak oor plaasaanvalle en die Afrikaner se posisie in Suid-Afrika. Uiteindelik het hierdie media-blootstelling gelei tot &#8216;n diplomatieke voorval tussen eers die ANC-regering en Australi\u00eb nadat Peter Dutton, Australi\u00eb se Minister van Binnelandse Sake, verklaar het dat wit boere in Australi\u00eb verwelkom moet word ((Gous, 2018) (Killalea, 2018)), en toe tussen die ANC en die VSA (Steinhauser, 2018) nadat die Amerikaanse president, Donald Trump, getwiet het: &#8220;I have asked Secretary of State @SecPompeo to closely study the South Africa land and farm seizures and expropriations and the large scale killing of farmers&#8221;.<br \/>\nMaar wie is die Afrikaner? Daar is reeds \u0149 groot hoeveelheid oor hierdie vraagstuk geskryf, maar die huidige studie gebruik grootdatametodes om ondersoek in te stel na watse persepsies daar tans rondom hierdie vraagstuk bestaan. Hiervoor word gebruik gemaak van Twitter, \u0149 sosiale media platform wat dit moontlik maak om \u0149 groot hoeveelheid mense se opinies te ontleed en s\u00f3 \u0149 beter idee te verkry oor watse algemene persepsies daar by mense bestaan. Die vraag wat gevra word, is: word die Afrikaner oor die algemeen as wit geag? Met ander woorde: Is ras \u0149 integrale komponent van Afrikanerwees?<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_n_Agtergrond_van_ras_etnisiteit_en_die_Afrikaner-2\"><\/span>2. \u0149 Agtergrond van ras, etnisiteit en die Afrikaner<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Collins (2004, p. 13) herinner dat die terme <i>ras<\/i> en <i>etnisiteit<\/i> swak gedefinieer is: \u201cBoth terms carry complex connotations that reflect culture, history, socioeconomics and political status, as well as a variably important connection to ancestral geographic origins.\u201d Boonop word die terme gereeld afwisselend gebruik, soos byvoorbeeld in Guerrero, et al. (2018), Ailawadhi, et al. (2018), Morisaki, et al. (2017), Jorgenson, et al. (2017) en Ginther, et al. (2011), of verskillend gedefinieer ((Bartlett, 2001, p. 39) (Markus, 2008, p. 653)).<br \/>\nIn beide ras- as etnisiteitsbeskrywings is daar \u0149 self-etikettering en \u0149 etikettering van buite teenwoordig (Buys, 2013): die individu identifiseer homself as behorend tot \u0149 spesifieke groep en word oor die algemeen ook as sulks beskou. Bartlett (2001, p. 40) skryf: \u201cEthnic identity results from a process of labelling (identification). This may be self-labelling, but labelling by others is also involved, since ethnic identity may be contested.\u201d Hy herinner aan Jode wat hulself tydens die Tweede W\u00eareldoorlog as Duitsers geag het, maar dat die etikettering van buite deurslaggewend was.<br \/>\nMarkus (2008, p. 655) is van mening dat ras en etnisiteit geskep word en nie intrinsieke eienskappe van die individu is nie: \u201cDefining race and ethnicity highlights two critical features of both phenomena \u2013 other people create them, and they are not biologically based \u2018things\u2019 that people \u2018have\u2019.\u201d Elders stel Markus haar siening dat ras nie intrinsiek is nie, nog duideliker: \u201cresearch studies repeatedly show that race and ethnicity are not biologically based\u201d (Markus, 2008, p. 657). Dit is belangrik om Markus (2008) se siening dat ras-gebaseerde identiteit van buite opgel\u00ea word in gedagte te hou: Met die implementering van die Bevolkingsregistrasiewet van 1950 in Suid-Afrika is daar byvoorbeeld \u0149 onderskeid tussen rasse getref op grond van hoe hulle \u201coor die algemeen\u201d gesien word ((Zuberi, et al., 2015, pp. 12-13) (Unie van Suid-Afrika, 1950)), met ander woorde hoe hulle van buite beskou word. Die Wet lui byvoorbeeld: \u201cThe Governor-General may by proclamation in the Gazette prescribe and define the ethnic or other groups into which coloured persons and natives shall be classified in terms of sub-section (1)\u201d (Unie van Suid-Afrika, 1950).<br \/>\nIndien ras en etnisiteit van buite opgel\u00ea word, beteken dit noodwendig dat daar geen intrinsieke kenmerke is wat \u0149 persoon tot groep A of B kan klassifiseer nie? Genetiese variasie kan wel gebruik word om \u0149 persoon se geografiese herkoms na te spoor ((Rosenberg, et al., 2002) (Greeff, 2007)), wat beteken dat daar tog \u0149 biologiese verbintenis tussen ras en etnisiteit is (wat Markus se definisie van etnisiteit hieronder erken), alhoewel dit soms vertroebel is deur die vermenging van bevolkings (Collins, 2004, p. 13). Bartlett (2001, p. 41) skryf:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8230; there is genetic and biological variation between human groups. Much of this is invisible, but some is highly visible: color of skin, shape of eye, type of hair. These biological differences do not themselves constitute race or ethnicity but are part of the raw materials from which race or ethnicity can be constructed\u2014along with language, religion, political allegiance, economic position, and so on. The significance attached to visible genetic markers varies from society to society\u2014the difference between the meaning of skin color in Brazil and in the Old South being a <i>locus classicus<\/i> in discussion of such issues.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Kortom: daar bestaan biologiese verskille, maar tot hoe \u0149 mate dit bepalend is vir etnisiteit, hang af van die gemeenskap wat kategorie\u00eb neerl\u00ea. In Suid-Afrika het Heese (1984) en ander byvoorbeeld aangedui dat daar beduidende genetiese vermenging met ander rasse onder Afrikaners bestaan (kyk verderaan), maar \u0149 mens sou kon aanvoer dat hierdie genetiese diversiteit irrelevant gemaak is deur die geskiedenis van rasse-klassifikasie waarvoor apartheid en Suid-Afrika bekend is.<br \/>\nAangesien beide ras as etnisiteit deur die self sowel as van buite bepaal word, bly die vraag: wat onderskei <i>ras<\/i> van <i>etnisiteit<\/i>? Markus (2008, p. 654) stel die volgende definisies van ras en etnisiteit voor:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Race is a dynamic set of historically derived and institutionalized ideas and practices that (1) sorts people into ethnic groups according to perceived physical and behavioral human characteristics; (2) associates differential value, power, and privilege with these characteristics and establishes a social status ranking among the different groups; and (3) emerges (a) when groups are perceived to pose a threat (political, economic, or cultural) to each other\u2019s world view or way of life; and\/or (b) to justify the denigration and exploitation (past, current, or future) of, and prejudice toward, other groups.<br \/>\nEthnicity is a dynamic set of historically derived and institutionalized ideas and practices that (1) allows people to identify or to be identified with groupings of people on the basis of presumed (and usually claimed) commonalities including language, history, nation or region of origin, customs, ways of being, religion, names, physical appearance, and\/or genealogy or ancestry; (2) can be a source of meaning, action, and identity; and (3) confers a sense of belonging, pride, and motivation.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Die verskil tussen ras en etnisiteit l\u00ea met ander woorde volgens Markus nie daarin of fisiese voorkoms bydra tot in- of uitsluiting nie (fisiese verskille maak deel uit van beide ras en etnisiteit, volgens hierdie definisies), maar eerder dat \u0149 neerhalende siening en uitbuiting van die ander \u0149 komponent van ras is, terwyl etnisiteit positief gesien word as \u0149 bron van betekenis, identiteit, \u0149 gevoel van behoort en trots. Die skeidslyn, soos die voorafgaande aantoon, is egter vaag.<br \/>\nFu, He en Hou (2014, p. 2483) stel \u0149 eenvoudiger onderskeid tussen ras en etnisiteit voor: \u201crace refers to a person\u2019s physical appearance or characteristics, while ethnicity is more viewed as a culture concept, relating to nationality, rituals and cultural heritages, or even ideology\u201d. Hulle let op navorsing van byvoorbeeld Zhuang en Bradtmiller (2005), Zhuang, et al. (2010), Ball en Molenbroek (2008), Ball, et al. (2010), Hill, et al. (1995) en Xie, et al. (2012), wat \u2013 in teenstelling met Markus se bewerings hierbo \u2013 wel daarop dui dat fisiese verskille gebruik kan word om ras te onderskei (sien ook Fu, He en Hou (2014) se bibliografie). Hierby sou \u0149 mens Trivedi en Amali (2017) en Vo, et al. (2018) en hul bibliografie\u00eb kon voeg, wat dui op hoe fisiese verskille in masjienleer gebruik word om tussen rasse te onderskei.<br \/>\nVerskeie studies is in die verlede onderneem wat daarop dui dat die Afrikaner nie \u0149 suiwer Europese genetiese samestelling het nie ((Heese, 1971) (Heese, 1979) (Heese, 1984) (Greeff, 2007) (Erasmus, et al., 2015)). Soos Pokahontas in Amerika die stammoeder van President Wilson geword het, het die slavin, Maria Lossee, byvoorbeeld die stammoeder van Presidente Kruger en Steyn geword (Heese, 1979). Boonop is daar die geval van die gemeenskap van swart Afrikaners by Onverwacht, wat na die Anglo-Boereoorlog toegelaat is om grond naby Cullinan te koop en hulself as Afrikaners klassifiseer ((De Vries, 2005) (Rhode, 2012)).<br \/>\nHierteenoor was daar in die twintigste eeu \u0149 poging om die Afrikaner wel as uitsluitlik van Europese herkoms te definieer ((Cloete, 1992) (Giliomee, 2004)). Colenbrander (1964) dui byvoorbeeld daarop dat die Afrikaner se gekleurde komponent minder as 1% van sy samestelling uitmaak. Gedurende die 20ste eeu is die term <i>Afrikaner<\/i> deur Afrikanernasionaliste geapproprieer om uitsluitlik op \u2018wit\u2019 Afrikaanssprekendes te dui ((Giliomee, 2004) (Theunissen, 2015)). Treurnicht (1975, p. 18) skryf byvoorbeeld: \u201cNooit sedert die volksplanting in 1652 is die gekleurde volksgroepe tot die volksgeledere van die Afrikaner of as deel van die blanke gemeenskap aanvaar nie.\u201d<br \/>\nOok meer onlangs word die Afrikaner gereeld as \u0149 \u201cwit\u201d volk getipeer (Verwey &amp; Quayle, 2012). Malan (2005) verwys na \u201cdie gangbare definisie van \u2018\u2019n Afrikaner\u2019\u201d as \u201c\u0149 blanke Afrikaanssprekende wat die Afrikanerkultuur deel,\u201d en voeg by: \u201cDie hele w\u00eareld aanvaar tans dat Afrikaners blank is\u201d (al verskil hy van hierdie siening). FW de Klerk skryf in sy ode aan Margaret Thatcher (De Klerk, 2013): \u201chow would Afrikaners and other whites be able to retain the right to national self-determination that had been the central theme of their history?\u201d Flip Buys (2013) skryf ook: \u201cverreweg die meeste mense wat hulself as Afrikaners beskou [is] wit.\u201d Solidariteit se Navorsingsinstituut (2018, p. 5) formuleer \u0149 werksdefinisie oor die Afrikaner eenvoudig as \u201cmense wat hulle ras as wit en hulle taal as Afrikaans aangee.\u201d Die Cambridge woordeboek is meer eng wanneer hulle <i>Afrikaner<\/i> beskryf as: \u201ca South African person whose family was originally Dutch and whose first language is Afrikaans,\u201d wat ook soortgelyk is aan die definisie van die Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation (UNPO): \u201cThe Afrikaners are descendants of Europeans who arrived in South Africa in the seventeenth century. They speak their own language, Afrikaans, which is derived from Dutch\u201d (UNPO, 2017). In al hierdie gevalle word a) die Afrikaner se herkoms as Europees erken, en b) sy taal as \u0149 belangrike komponent van sy etnisiteit erken. Taal, soos die 14de eeuse Skotse historikus, John of Fordun, erken het (Bartlett, 2001, p. 48), speel \u0149 belangrike rol in etnisiteit, en dus ook ten opsigte van die Afrikaner.<br \/>\nDie vraag wat egter in die huidige studie aan bod kom, is: wat is die algemene persepsie oor die ras van die Afrikaner? Hoe dit bepaal is, word in die volgende afdeling bespreek.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Metodes-2\"><\/span>3. Metodes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In \u0149 onlangse verslag dui World Wide Worx (2016) daarop dat die sosiale media platform, Twitter, deur om en by 7.7-milljoen mense in Suid-Afrika gebruik word, wat dit die derde gewildste sosiale media platform in Suid-Afrika na YouTube (8.74-milljoen) en Facebook (14-milljoen) maak. Twitter laat gebruikers toe om kort boodskappe te plaas om hul opinies te lug en is bekend daarvoor dat dit \u0149 politieke platform is. Om hierdie rede word Twitter dan ook veral gebruik om mense se opinies te bepaal. Twitter word onder andere gebruik om die opinies van mense tydens en teenoor verkiesings te bepaal ((Tumasjan, et al., 2010) (Wang, et al., 2012)), mense se houdings teenoor projekte (Jiang, et al., 2016), die w\u00eareld se emosionele toestand (Milne, et al., 2015), of mense se houdings teenoor gemeenskappe (Kotz\u00e9 &amp; Senekal, 2018). Tumasjan, et al. (2010, p. 184) voer aan: \u201cTwitter can be seen as a valid real-time indicator of political sentiment.\u201d<br \/>\nEen van die voordele van \u0149 studie van Twitter is dat mense anders reageer wanneer hulle besef hulle word ondersoek (Barge &amp; Endsor, 2014, p. 43), wat beteken dat vraelyste nie altyd mense se \u2018ware\u2019 opinies weergee nie maar dalk eerder wat hulle dink hulle moet antwoord (Chamlertwat, et al., 2012, p. 976). \u0149 Nadeel is egter dat Twitter nie verteenwoordigend is van die algemene publiek nie (Omand, et al., 2012, p. 810), wat die veralgemeenbaarheid van resultate beperk. Aan die ander kant laat Twitter die navorser toe om \u0149 baie groter hoeveelheid mense se opinies te ondersoek as wat tradisionele metodes soos vraelyste toelaat, wat weer die veralgemeenbaarheid van resultate verhoog. In die huidige studie word 14 119 gebruikers se opinies ontleed, wat aansienlik meer is as wat met byvoorbeeld vraelyste ondersoek kan word.<br \/>\nVir die huidige studie is alle boodskappe (twiets) wat op Twitter geplaas is en waarin die woord \u201cafrikaner\u201d voorkom, versamel. Die datastel strek van 6 November 2018 tot 6 April 2019, dus oor vyf maande en sluit 67 799 twiets en 28 902 unieke twiets in wat deur 24 968 gebruikers geplaas is. Die woord is bo die hutsmerker (#Afrikaner) gekies omdat alle gebruikers nie noodwendig gebruik maak van die hutsmerker nie, en \u0149 soektog na die woord tel die hutsmerker op, maar nie andersom nie.<br \/>\nNa die twiets versamel is, is die taal van die twiets ge\u00efdentifiseer deur gebruik te maak van Google se Natural Language Processing API. Dit is gedoen omdat twiets in verskeie tale gevind is waarin die woord <i>afrikaner <\/i>voorkom. Alle twiets is deur dieselfde API in Engels vertaal ten einde die inhoud te kan bepaal wanneer twiets in \u0149 taal geplaas is wat die outeur nie magtig is nie (byvoorbeeld Spaans, Sweeds of Italiaans). Hierdie werkswyse is geensins foutloos nie, maar gegewe die volume teks en die feit dat masjienvertalings verstaanbaar is, is daar besluit om nie \u0149 menslike vertaler te gebruik nie.<br \/>\nDie woord <i>afrikaner<\/i> dra verskillende betekenisse in verskillende tale. In Duits, Noorweegs, Deens en Sweeds verwys dit byvoorbeeld na \u201ciemand vanaf Afrika\u201d, terwyl die woord dieselfde betekenis in Spaans en Frans as in Afrikaans of Engels dra. Om te toets of woordeboekdefinisies ooreenstem met die gebruik van die woord <i>afrikaner<\/i> in verskillende tale, is steekproewe onderneem oor verskeie tale. Tabel 1 dui \u0149 aantal voorbeelde uit die huidige datastel aan. Die outomatiese vertaling in Engels word regs verskaf.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #242852;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Tabel 1 Die gebruik van die woord &#8220;afrikaner&#8221; in verskillende tale<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table width=\"514\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"27\" \/>\n<col width=\"233\" \/>\n<col width=\"216\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"27\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><b>Taal<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"233\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><b>Twiet<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"216\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\"><b>Engels (masjienvertaling)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"27\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">Sweeds<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"233\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Tre afrikaner h\u00e4ktade f\u00f6r gruppv\u00e5ldt\u00e4kt p\u00e5 S\u00f6dermalm &#8211; Nyheter Idag<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"216\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Three Africans arrested for gang rape in S\u00f6dermalm &#8211; News Today<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"233\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">En vacker och intelligent vit 22-\u00e5ring tjej med A i alla \u00e4mnen blir gruppv\u00e5ldtagen och m\u00f6rdad av ett g\u00e4ng svarta afrikaner<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Apple Color Emoji;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">\ud83d\ude21\ud83d\ude21\ud83d\ude21\ud83d\ude2d\ud83d\ude2d<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"af-ZA\"> \u00c4r det detta ni vill? \u00c4r det v\u00e4rt det med massinvandring? Dela om du vill se en f\u00f6r\u00e4ndring!<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Apple Color Emoji;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">\ud83d\ude21<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"af-ZA\"> #svpol #migpol #sd2019 #AfS2019<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"216\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">A beautiful and intelligent white 22-year-old girl with A in all subjects are gang-raped and murdered by a gang of black afrikaner<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Apple Color Emoji;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">\ud83d\ude21\ud83d\ude21\ud83d\ude21\ud83d\ude2d\ud83d\ude2d<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"af-ZA\"> Is that what you want? Is it worth it to mass immigration? Share if you want to see a change! <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Apple Color Emoji;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">\ud83d\ude21<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"af-ZA\"> #svpol #migpol # sd2019 # AfS2019<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"27\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">Noorweegs<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"233\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Hvis du aldri har blitt forbanna p\u00e5 den innvandringspolitikken som f\u00f8res i landet s\u00e5 har du heller aldri lest en personlig fortelling fra ei 15 \u00e5r gammel jente om hvordan det f\u00f8les \u00e5 voldtas med kniv mot strupen av en afrikaner.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"216\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">If you&#8217;ve never been pissed off at the immigration policies pursued in the country you have never read a personal story of a 15 years old girl about how it feels to be raped with a knife at the throat of an African.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"27\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">Duits<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"233\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Freiburg Hauptschule &#8230; ein Afrikaner schl\u00e4gt einem Deutschen Sch\u00fcler das Pausenbrot aus der Hand .. und schl\u00e4gt Ihm in das Gesicht &#8230;. der Deutsche Sch\u00fcler sagt Zitat : scheiss Neger&#8230; und schl\u00e4gt zur\u00fcck &#8230; Ergebnis ein Schulverweis &#8230; er muss such eine neue Schule suchen<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"216\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Freiburg main school &#8230; an African beats a German student&#8217;s lunchbox from the hand .. and hits him in the face &#8230;. the German student says Quote: fucking nigger &#8230; and fighting back &#8230; Result an expulsion &#8230; he must search to find a new school<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"233\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Wenn Gott gewollt h\u00e4tte,dass Europa ein Ort f\u00fcr Afrikaner sei,h\u00e4tte er sie weiss gemacht.!!!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"216\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">If God had willed that Europe is a place for Africans, he would have made them white.!!!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"27\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">Nederlands<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"233\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Congolese(54) meegelift\/carri\u00e8re gemaakt bij linkse partij in Itali\u00eb, stapt uit, richt &#8220;Afrikaanse partij op alleen voor Afrikanen&#8221; met 100%racistisch programma, links juicht<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"216\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Congolese (54) hitched \/ career made by left-wing party in Italy, get off, dir &#8220;African Party for Africans only&#8221; 100% racist program, left cheers<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"233\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Zo begint de #terreur &#8211; en met officiele #toestemming! De kleinste Nederlandse kinderen gaan uitgescholden &amp; belaagd worden op sinterklaasfeestjes. Hoe verschilt dat van belaagde #Afrikaner kleintjes op lagerescholen in #ZuidAfrika? &#8211;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"216\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Thus begins the #terreur &#8211; and with official #toestemming! The smallest Dutch children are abused and attacked to Saint Nicholas parties. How is that different from endangered #Afrikaner children in lower schools #ZuidAfrika? &#8211;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"27\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Pools<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"233\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">Erytrejczyk i dwaj Somalijczycy aresztowani za gwa\u0142t zbiorowy w centrum Sztokholmu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"216\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">Eritrean and two Somalis arrested for gang rape in central Stockholm<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"233\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Niemcy. Migrant z Afryki subsaharyjskiej przeci\u0105\u0142 twarz m\u0142odej kobiety no\u017cem tylko dlatego, \u017ce nie mia\u0142a papierosa! Kirchheim Teck 19-letnia kobieta w sobotni wiecz\u00f3r o godzinie 23:15 zosta\u0142a powa\u017cnie oszpecona no\u017cem.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"216\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Germany. Migrant from sub-Saharan Africa cut the face of a young woman with a knife because she did not have a cigarette! Kirchheim Teck 19-year-old woman on Saturday night at 23:15 was severely disfigured knife.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"27\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">Frans<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"233\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">1\/7 des afrikaners vie dans des bidonvilles ( 500 000 ) La politique actuelle est anti blanche. Effectivement il y a un certain pouvoir blanc mais cela ne doit pas de r\u00e9soudre comme cela . C&#8217;est pour \u00e7a que je prenne une zone de l&#8217;Afrique du sur pour les afrikaner et les coloured<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"216\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">1\/7 Afrikaners living in slums (500,000) Current policy is anti white. Sure there are some white power but this does not solve like that. That&#8217;s why I take an African area on for Afrikaner and colored<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"233\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">ce matin: Deuxi\u00e8me temps ce mardi de notre s\u00e9rie sur l&#8217;Afrique du Sud. Aujourd&#8217;hui Victor Mac\u00e9 de L\u00e9pinay nous guide, en compagnie de ses deux invit\u00e9es, dans le Voortrekker Monument de Pretoria, lieu symbolique de l&#8217;histoire afrikaner.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"216\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">this morning Second time on Tuesday in our series on South Africa. Today Victor Mace L\u00e9pinay to guide us with his two guests in the Voortrekker Monument in Pretoria, symbolic place of Afrikaner history.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Let daarop dat die \u201cafrikaner\u201d betrokke by die verkragting in S\u00f6dermalm in Swede elders ge\u00efdentifiseer is as afkomstig van Somali\u00eb en Eritrea. Bostaande voorbeelde toon duidelik aan dat woordeboekdefinisies steeds geldig is: In Duits, Sweeds, Deens en Pools dui die woord op \u201ciemand vanaf Afrika\u201d, terwyl die woord in Frans na \u0149 Afrikaanssprekende verwys.<br \/>\nEenvoudigheidshalwe en ten einde slegs twiets in te sluit wat na die Afrikaner as Afrikaanssprekende verwys, is slegs twiets ingesluit wat in Engels geplaas is. Indien daar volgens taal gefiltreer word, bly daar 23 832 twiets oor wat deur 14 119 gebruikers geplaas is.<br \/>\nNa twiets verwyder is wat nie relevant is vir die huidige studie nie, is kernwoorde ge\u00efdentifiseer wat saamhang met \u0149 aanduiding dat Afrikaners as wit gesien word. Hierdie woorde is met \u0149 deeglike lees van die eerste 5 000 twiets ge\u00efdentifiseer en deur middel van steekproewe verder geverifieer. Die woorde <i>white, privilege, Boer, WMC, Holland, Europe, Dutch, thief en black<\/i> is byvoorbeeld ge\u00efdentifiseer as samehangend met ras. Kyk byvoorbeeld na die tien voorbeelde in Tabel 2, wat aandui dat die spreker die Afrikaner as wit ag. Die 15 twiets wat die meeste gedeel is en waarin velkleur gespesifiseer is, word in Addendum 1 verskaf. Die 15 twiets wat die meeste gedeel is en waarin velkleur nie gespesifiseer is nie, word in Addendum 2 verskaf. Twiets word verbatim weergegee.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #242852;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Tabel 2 Twiets wat saamhang met ras<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table width=\"514\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"418\" \/>\n<col width=\"70\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"418\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><b>Twiet<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"70\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><b>Kernwoord<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"418\">\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Round 1 motion of Cape Town WUDC: TH, as South Africa, would forcibly break up exclusive Afrikaner* enclaves. *Afrikaners are a white South African ethnic group descended from predominantly Dutch settlers<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"70\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">white<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"418\">\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">When an Afrikaner says \u201cOns\u201d he\u2019s not talking bout any black person.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"70\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">black<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"418\">\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">#racism #racist #blacklivesmatter #ChildrensBooks #ChildrenInNeed #Afrikaans #WhitePeople #Afrikaner #ElectionEve #Election2018 Who would let #CHILDREN live like this? We WILL end all #squattercamps in #SouthAfrica by March 2019 PERIOD! SUPPORT US<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"70\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">white<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"418\">\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">&#8220;Afrikaner boys (White men), die poppe sal dans&#8221; &#8220;The EFF is coming for you&#8221; &#8220;Pray that the EFF don&#8217;t come into power, because if we do&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8221; #FarmMurders<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"70\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">white<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"418\">\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Afrikaner nationalists used the same argument to address the \u201cpoor whites question\u201d in 1932. It was known then as the Carnegie Commission. It became better known as \u201capartheid\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"70\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">white<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"418\">\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Forgive who? Every white person in Africa is European, whether you&#8217;re English or Afrikaner you&#8217;re European. We shall pick ourselves up, which is why land expropriation is top of the agenda.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"70\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">white<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"418\">\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">While we black South Africans are failing to build a single school that will embrace our own culture. Busy forcing our children in throat of white and Afrikaner schools. While running away from free public schools we created. We are useless kodwa, we don&#8217;t invest in education.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"70\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">black<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"418\">\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">I don\u2019t care how the world is divided I care about your Genetic makeup, you can call yourselves Afrikaner all day but your DNA is still Dutch<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"70\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">Dutch<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"418\">\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">&#8216;Afrikaner&#8217; : a White native of the Republic of South Africa whose mother tongue is Afrikaans. See also &#8216;Boer&#8217;.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"70\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">white<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"418\">\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">&#8221; Teach us Black people to trade within ourselves&#8230; like you guys do &#8221; &#8211; a Black woman to an Afrikaner businessman! I am defeated!!! <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Apple Color Emoji;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">\ud83d\ude25\ud83e\udd2e\ud83e\udd12\u2639<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"70\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">black<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Na sulke kernwoorde ge\u00efdentifiseer is, is van \u0149 gereelde uitdrukking gebruik gemaak om alle twiets in twee kategorie\u00eb te klassifiseer op grond van of die woorde voorkom of nie: <i>stelling dat die Afrikaner wit is<\/i>\/<i>geen stelling dat die Afrikaner wit is nie<\/i>. Daar is ook ondersoek ingestel na die geskiktheid van masjienleer om boodskappe te klassifiseer, maar aangesien die datastel skeef is (sien resultate hieronder), was masjienleer nie geskik vir die huidige ondersoek nie.<br \/>\nDaar is ook ondersoek ingestel na of mense ontken dat ras \u0149 komponent van die Afrikaner se etnisiteit uitmaak. Sulke twiets is moeiliker om op te spoor, maar by nadere ondersoek kon verwysings na Sandra Laing (\u0149 meisie wat in 1955 as kleurling geklassifiseer is na albei haar ouers as wit geklassifiseer is) en die woorde <i>actually white<\/i> en <i>bloodline<\/i> gebruik word. Voorbeelde van sulke twiets kan in Tabel 3 gesien word. Twiets word verbatim weergegee.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #242852;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Tabel 3 Twiets wat dui op die Afrikaner se gemengde herkoms<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table width=\"514\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"415\" \/>\n<col width=\"73\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"415\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><b>Twiet<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"73\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><b>Kernwoord<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"415\">\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">More importantly, and the point of @user&#8217;s tweet, is how is black being defined? The Afrikaner bloodline is shown to have as much as 6% &#8220;non white&#8221; (see @user). Is 6% black enough? 25%? What about 50%? What about Sandra Laing?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"73\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">Laing<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"415\">\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">I have long pointed out that the Afrikaner bloodline has a percentage of &#8220;black&#8221; blood. There&#8217;s been shunned as not &#8220;black enough&#8221;. Now suddenly people who identify as white are being called out as not being white. This country is truly screwed up<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"73\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">bloodline<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"415\">\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">It&#8217;s the same reason why they keep editing out the Wikipedia pages that point out that their Afrikaner heroes like Andries Pretorius who lead the great trek and who Pretoria is named after wasn&#8217;t actually white.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"73\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">Actually white<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"415\">\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Francis Galton wrote that genetic recessives reveal itself generation(s) later through differential reproduction. Sandra Laing (1955) was a black girl born to &#8221;white&#8221; Afrikaner parents in South Africa. Both parents had genetic recessives.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"73\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">Laing<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Twiets wat ontken dat die Afrikaner wit is, is met behulp van sulke woorde as <i>gemeng<\/i> geklassifiseer, wat beteken twiets kon nou in drie kategorie\u00eb geklassifiseer word:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 aanduiding dat die Afrikaner wit is,<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 aanduiding dat die Afrikaner gemeng is,<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 geen verwysing na ras nie.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Verder is dit belangrik om te bepaal of ras deur Afrikaners self aan die Afrikaner toegeskryf word en of dit van buite opgel\u00ea word. Daar is reeds \u0149 groot hoeveelheid navorsing gedoen oor die bepaling van ras deur middel van name (Malmasi &amp; Dras, 2014) (Lee, et al., 2017) (Voicu, 2018). Mislove, Lehmann, Ahn, Onnela en Rosenquist (2011) skakel byvoorbeeld die vanne van Twitter-gebruikers met die VSA se nasionale sensus om gebruikers se ras te bepaal. Hulle (2011, p. 556) noem byvoorbeeld dat die van Meyers in 86% van gevalle na witmense verwys, 9,7% van gevalle na swart Amerikaners, 0,4% van gevalle na Asiate, en in 1,4% van gevalle na mense van Spaanse afkoms. Lee et al. (2017, p. 2081) skryf dat taal die belangrikste maatstaf is om mense se herkoms deur middel van name op te spoor: mense met Duitse name is waarskynlik van Duitse of Oostenrykse afkoms, terwyl mense met Chinese name waarskynlik van Chinese afkoms is. Tweedens moet \u0149 mens volgens Lee et al. (2017, p. 2081) \u0149 land se geskiedenis in ag neem: die Spaanse kolonialisasie van Mexiko het byvoorbeeld daartoe gelei dat Meksikane oorwegend Spaanse name het.<br \/>\nLee et al. (2017, p. 2081) se insigte kan op Suid-Afrika van toepassing gemaak word. Taal speel steeds \u0149 belangrike rol in Suid-Afrika en mense met Zoeloe, Xhosa of Sotho vanne behoort oorwegend swart te wees, terwyl mense met Afrikaanse vanne meesal wit of kleurling behoort te wees, alhoewel die historiese vermenging van die wit en kleurling bevolking kan veroorsaak dat \u0149 onderskeid moeilik is om te tref op grond van Afrikaanse vanne. Omdat taal steeds \u0149 belangrike faktor in Suid-Afrika is, maak ek gebruik van Google se Natural Language Processing API om die linguistiese herkoms van gebruikersname te bepaal. Di\u00e9 metode sal geensins foutloos wees nie, maar kan as \u0149 aanduiding gebruik word van wie oor die Afrikaner skryf op Twitter. Neem egter ook in ag dat gebruikers self hul name kan invul, wat beteken dat hulle enige name kan gee.<br \/>\nDie volgende afdeling bespreek die resultate.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Resultate-2\"><\/span>4. Resultate<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Tabel 4 dui die resultate van die huidige studie aan. Die kategorie wit\/gemeng sluit aan by gemeng, maar dui ook aan dat die twiet daarna verwys dat die Afrikaner as wit gesien word. Sulke twiets dui gewoonlik aan dat alhoewel die Afrikaner as wit gesien word, hy inderwaarheid van gemengde herkoms is.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #242852;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Tabel 4 Engelse twiets oor die Afrikaner (insluitend geen ras genoem nie)<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"72*\" \/>\n<col width=\"36*\" \/>\n<col width=\"38*\" \/>\n<col width=\"54*\" \/>\n<col width=\"57*\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"28%\" height=\"4\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><b>Etniese herkoms<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><b>#twiets<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"15%\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><b>%twiets<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"21%\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><b>#gebruikers<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"22%\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><b>%gebruikers<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"28%\" height=\"5\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\">ongedefinieer<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\">13911<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"15%\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">58,37<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"21%\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\">7791<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"22%\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\">55,18<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"28%\" height=\"5\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\">wit <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\">9899<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"15%\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">41,54<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"21%\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\">6309<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"22%\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\">44,68<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"28%\" height=\"5\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\">wit \/ gemeng<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"15%\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">0,09<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"21%\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"22%\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">0,13<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"28%\" height=\"5\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\">gemeng<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"15%\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\">0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"21%\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"22%\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">0,01<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"28%\" height=\"4\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\"><i>Totaal<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><i>\u000723832\b<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"15%\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><i>\u0007100\b<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"21%\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><i>\u000714119\b<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"22%\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><i>\u0007100\b<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Van die 23 832 twiets wat oor die Afrikaner (in die Afrikaanse of Engelse sin van die term) handel, het die woorde <i>white, privilege, Boer, WMC, Holland, Europe, Dutch, thief en black<\/i> in 9 899 (41,54%) twiets voorgekom. Dit beteken dat 42% van die 23 832 twiets duidelik stel dat hulle die Afrikaner as wit ag. Uit die 14 119 gebruikers het 6 309 (44,68%) gebruikers ook gestel dat hulle die Afrikaner as wit ag. Slegs 22 twiets (0,09%) het gestel dat die Afrikaner as gemeng geag kan word, en di\u00e9 siening verteenwoordig slegs 19 gebruikers (0,14%). Die res van die twiets het nie uitlatings oor ras gemaak nie.<br \/>\nDie resultate is meer treffend as twiets uit die resultate verwyder word wat geen uitlatings oor ras maak nie. Tabel 5 dui die resultate aan as twiets weggelaat word wat geen uitlatings oor ras maak nie.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #242852;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Tabel 5 Engelse twiets oor die Afrikaner (uitgesluit geen ras genoem nie)<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"72*\" \/>\n<col width=\"37*\" \/>\n<col width=\"39*\" \/>\n<col width=\"53*\" \/>\n<col width=\"56*\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"28%\" height=\"4\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><b>Etniese herkoms<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><b>#twiets<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"15%\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><b>%twiets<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"21%\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><b>#gebruikers<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"22%\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\"><b>%gebruikers<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"28%\" height=\"5\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\">wit <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\">9899<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"15%\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">99,78<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"21%\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\">6309<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"22%\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">99,69<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"28%\" height=\"5\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">wit \/ gemeng<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"15%\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">0,21<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"21%\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"22%\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">0,28<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"28%\" height=\"5\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\">gemeng<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"15%\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">0,01<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"21%\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"22%\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">0,02<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"28%\" height=\"4\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><i>Totaal<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><i>\u00079921\b<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"15%\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><i>\u0007100\b<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"21%\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><i>\u00076328\b<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"22%\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><i>\u000799,99\b<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Tabel 5 dui aan dat wanneer ras genoem word, 9 899 twiets (99,8% van twiets) en 99,7% van gebruikers (6 309 gebruikers) die Afrikaner as wit ag, teenoor 0,21% van twiets en 0,3% van gebruikers (19 gebruikers) wat die Afrikaner as gemeng sien.<br \/>\n\u0149 Verdere vraag is of Afrikaners self ras ter sprake bring en of ras deur nie-Afrikaners aan die Afrikaner toegeskryf word. Tabel 6 dui die taal van gebruikersname aan wat ras noem (top 10 tale).<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #242852;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Tabel 6 Taal van gebruikersname<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"93*\" \/>\n<col width=\"80*\" \/>\n<col width=\"83*\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"36%\" height=\"5\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><b>Taal van naam<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"31%\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><b>#gebruikers<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><b>%gebruikers<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"36%\" height=\"6\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">Engels<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"31%\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">2783<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">43,81%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"36%\" height=\"6\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">Zoeloe<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"31%\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">605<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">9,52%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"36%\" height=\"6\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">ongedefinieer<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"31%\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">362<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">5,7%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"36%\" height=\"6\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">Afrikaans<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"31%\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">286<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">4,5%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"36%\" height=\"6\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">Nederlands<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"31%\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">187<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">2,94%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"36%\" height=\"6\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">Sotho<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"31%\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">161<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">2,53%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"36%\" height=\"6\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">Frans<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"31%\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">110<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">1,73%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"36%\" height=\"6\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">Duits<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"31%\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">103<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">1,62%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"36%\" height=\"6\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">Spaans<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"31%\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">88<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">1,39%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"36%\" height=\"5\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">Xhosa<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"31%\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">87<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">1,37%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Hier kan gesien word dat die grootste segment gebruikers Engelse name aangegee het, gevolg deur Zoeloe en dan Afrikaanse en Nederlandse gebruikersname. As gevolg van Afrikaners se diverse Europese oorsprong, kan dit verwag word dat Afrikaners se name as Afrikaans, Nederlands, Frans en Duits ge\u00efdentifiseer kan word, maar die Zoeloe, Sotho en Xhosa name is duidelik swart name. In die geval van Engelse name dui die groot persentasie op die gewildheid van Engelse name, maar dit is nie moontlik om te bepaal hoeveel van hierdie name na swart of wit gebruikers verwys nie. Nietemin dui Tabel 6 aan dat gebruikers wat ras aan die Afrikaner koppel, oorwegend nie Afrikaanse (of Nederlandse, Duitse of Franse) name het nie, wat daarop dui dat ras in die meerderheid gevalle van buite aan die Afrikaner opgel\u00ea word. Daar is egter ook \u0149 groot groep met Afrikaanse, Nederlandse, Duitse en Franse name wat na ras verwys, wat daarop dui dat die etikettering van die Afrikaner as wit van sowel buite as binne opgel\u00ea word.<br \/>\nIndien ras van buite opgel\u00ea word, soos aangevoer deur byvoorbeeld Bartlett (2001) en Markus (2008) en toegepas deur die Unie van Suid-Afrika (1950), dan is dit duidelik dat om wit te wees, deel is van die Afrikaner se etnisiteit.<br \/>\n\u0149 Klein aantal vals positiewe is ook gevind. Tabel 7 dui \u0149 paar aan.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #242852;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Tabel 7 Vals positiewe<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table width=\"514\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"418\" \/>\n<col width=\"70\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"418\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><b>Twiet<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"70\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><b>Kernwoord<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"418\">\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Slightly toasted white bread with lots of butter, dipped into sweet tea? Yeah its an old afrikaner thing, my grandparents used to do it a lot.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"70\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">white<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"418\">\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Haha! Nah! Brahman has a tough competition man, there is Simmental Breed, Charolais Breed, Simbra Breed, Chabri Breed, Bonsmara Breed, Afrikaner Breed, etc. All along, I thought Brahman was..<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"70\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">Afrikaner<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"418\">\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Afrikaner Cattle. Because sometimes it&#8217;s easy to forget that there are breeds other than Angus, Charolais, and Simmental. (Picture from ). #cattle<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"70\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">Afrikaner<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"418\">\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Those criminal delinquents from Europe did not bring women to the cape. They found our beautiful xhoi and Nguni women here and raped them and that&#8217;s how the Afrikaner nation was born<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"70\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Roman, Corbel, sans-serif;\">Europe<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Die eerste twiet is \u0149 seldsame resep, maar dit is die enigste keer wat so iets voorkom. In die tweede en derde twiets word na Afrikanerbeeste verwys, maar dit is ook die enigste voorkoms van sulke verwysings. Die vierde twiet is egter interessant: dit postuleer \u0149 heel ander verduideliking van die Afrikaner se genetiese herkoms. Die voorkoms van sulke uitsonderings is egter so min dat dit nie \u0149 bedreiging vir die geldigheid van die resultate inhou nie.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Gevolgtrekking-2\"><\/span>5. Gevolgtrekking<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hierdie studie het duidelik aangetoon dat die Afrikaner se fisiese voorkoms \u0149 belangrike komponent van sy etnisiteit uitmaak. Daar is uitgewys dat die oorweldigende meerderheid mense (99,7% van gebruikers wat ras noem) die Afrikaner as wit eerder as gemeng sien. Dit is ook beduidend dat meer as 41% van twiets ras noem: hier is geen poging aangewend om mense te vra of hulle die Afrikaner as wit sien nie, maar eerder is daar bloot gekyk na wat mense self oor Afrikaners s\u00ea. Bykans die helfte van gebruikers het uit hul eie ras ter sprake gebring, en dan met so \u0149 oorweldigende meerderheid wat om wit te wees as \u0149 komponent van Afrikanerwees sien. Alhoewel ras nie aanvanklik \u0149 belangrike komponent van die Afrikaner se etnisiteit uitgemaak het nie, dui die huidige studie daarop dat dit tans die geval is.<br \/>\nRas is egter net een komponent van die Afrikaner se etnisiteit, en toekomstige studies kan ander aspekte ontleed, asook ondersoek instel na hoe die Afrikaner in ander opsigte gesien word, byvoorbeeld oor watter temas hierdie twiets handel en of die Afrikaner in \u0149 positiewe of negatiewe lig uitgebeeld word. 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Using First Name Information to Improve Race and Ethnicity Classification. <i>Statistics and Public Policy, <\/i>5(1), pp. 1-13.<br \/>\nWang, H. et al., 2012. <i>A System for Real-time Twitter Sentiment Analysis of 2012 U.S. Presidential Election Cycle. <\/i>s.l., s.n., p. 115\u2013120.<br \/>\nWorld Wide Worx, 2016. <i>South African Social Media Landscape 2017 &#8211; Executive summary. <\/i>[Aanlyn]:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldwideworx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Social-Media-2017-Executive-Summary.pdf\"> http:\/\/www.worldwideworx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Social-Media-2017-Executive-Summary.pdf<\/a> [Toegang tot November 2017].<br \/>\nXie, Y., Luu, K. &amp; Savvides, M., 2012. A robust approach to facial ethnicity classification on large scale face databases. <i>Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications, and Systems, <\/i>p. 143\u2013 149.<br \/>\nZhuang, Z. &amp; Bradtmiller, B., 2005. Head-and-face anthropometric survey of U.S. respirator users. <i>Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, <\/i>2(11), p. 567\u2013576.<br \/>\nZhuang, Z. et al., 2010. Shape analysis of 3D head scan data for U.S. respirator users. <i>EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, <\/i>Volume 3, p. 1\u201310.<br \/>\nZuberi, T., Sibanda, A. &amp; Udjo, E. O., 2015. <i>The Demography of South Africa. <\/i>New York: Routledge.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Addendum_1_Ras_duidelik_gespesifiseer-2\"><\/span>7. Addendum 1: Ras duidelik gespesifiseer<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hierdie is die 15 twiets wat die meeste gedeel is waarin ras gespesifiseer is.<\/p>\n<table width=\"509\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"45\" \/>\n<col width=\"400\" \/>\n<col width=\"44\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #b0b3b2;\" bgcolor=\"#b0b3b2\" width=\"45\" height=\"2\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Nommer<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #b0b3b2;\" bgcolor=\"#b0b3b2\" width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\"><b>Teks<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #b0b3b2;\" bgcolor=\"#b0b3b2\" width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>#rekords<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"4\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Happy 72nd Birthday to the late Steve Biko. An anti-apartheid activist, he founded the Black Consciousness Movement. On 12 September 1977, Stephen Bantu Biko died in a prison cell in Pretoria. 20 years later, an Afrikaner police, Gideon Nieuwoudt, admitted to killing him.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">857<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>2<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Dear Citizen. Here is your genocide definition. Don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s not happening because you&#8217;re not a white Afrikaner. Call us brats, cry-babies or cockroaches, if you want. You will be judged for laughing at the pain of an exterminated minority<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">186<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>3<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">SA celebs are part of this ongoing racist problem. Just a few days ago, black Twitter sympathized with Lerato Kganyago for being attacked by an Afrikaner man. We even pressured PickNPay to release the tape of her ordeal. Today #CliftonBeach is trending, she&#8217;s nowhere to be found.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">178<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>4<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">#GivenMakhari was fawning &amp; weak &amp;amp; allowed #JohannRupert to get away with appalling racist arrogance. Johann is an arrogant, racist white Afrikaner. He treated Given with disdain. Not sure Given deserve better. But black South Africa does not deserve Johann Rupert&#8217;s arrogance!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">154<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>5<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Like I previously said. It\u2019s useless to celebrate Siya Kolisi as the first Springbok Captain for as long as he still continues to sing \u201cDie Stem\u201d and infatuated with the whole Afrikaner culture in SA Rugby. Not all blacks are black excellence, esp blacks who are wannabe whites<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">134<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>6<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Plz help support the most vulnerable in South Africa.These white children &amp;elderly suffer greatly due 2racist govt policies.Elderly should never hav2 survive on cat food&amp;amp;all children should have blankets.Please take time to read.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">100<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>7<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Before formalisation Afrikaans was considered a \u201cHotnotstaaltjie\u201d. 200 years after the birth of Oude Ram Afrikaner, white settlers started to call themselves Afrikaners and took Afrikaans, the language of the mixed-race descendants of indigenous Khoikhoi and slaves, as their own.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">82<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>8<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Afrikaner Children Squatter Camps<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Afrikaner young suffering for a past they had no say in. With their parents falling victim to B.E.E laws, what future have these people?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">76<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>9<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">For my claims of genocide to qualify I can only include white, Afrikaner farmers. Not all whites. Although subject to staggering mortality rates, very few groups in the world are killed at rates higher than 100\/100 000. No singing matter and no parody can soften the blow.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">67<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>10<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Did you know that Namib Mills, a company owned by a white South African man who doesn&#8217;t even live in Namibia, has an all white management team? Everyone, bar one German lady, is a white Afrikaner. Checkout their website:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">56<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>11<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">I might be Irish, I know I am a a$$hole&#8230; but I have never met a &#8220;culture and nation&#8221; that has more respect, love, perseverance, patience, respect and love as a true Afrikaner (Boer) &#8211; I have your back Boertjie and much love #TwitterBoere<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">53<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>12<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">#Pretoria | Boereoorlog forte moet as erfenis bewaar word!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Apple Color Emoji;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">\ud83c\uddff\ud83c\udde6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\"> \u201cDie @VFplusGP-Jeug doen \u2018n beroep op die @CityTshwane asook die departement van @ArtsCultureSA om die vier forte in Pretoria te restoureer!\u201d &#8211; @JeanKriek <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Apple Color Emoji;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">\ud83d\udccc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Artikel:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">#OnsErfenis<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Apple Color Emoji;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">\u270a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\"> #AngloBoerWar<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Apple Color Emoji;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">\ud83d\udc34<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">51<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>13<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">ENGLAND WAS NEVER CHARGE WITH WAR CRIMES AGAINST AFRIKANERS WHICH WAS COMMITTED IN THE BOER WAR? IT&#8217;S NEVER TO LATE TO GET JUSTICE? ENGLAND HAVE NEVER APOLOGIES FOR THEIR ABUSE OF THE AFRIKANER WOMEN AND CHILDREN? RAPE, HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION, MURDER OF CHILDREN BY STAVING THEM?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">48<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>14<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">America <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Apple Color Emoji;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\"> is slowly awakening what the ANC EFF BFLF Terrorists are doing to the Afrikaner Boer People in South Africa <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Apple Color Emoji;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">\ud83c\uddff\ud83c\udde6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">. The ANC EFF BFLF are nothing but MONSTERS!!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">48<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>15<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">In 1707 a man named Hendrik Bidault, on being arrested at the Cape by the VOC, shouted &#8220;Ik ben een Africaander!&#8221; (I am an Afrikaner!) Bidault&#8217;s defiant cry of secession from Dutch law &amp; VOC sovereignty was a leap towards establishing a new identity &#8211; an Afrikaner identity.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">44<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Addendum_2_Ras_nie_gespesifiseer_nie-2\"><\/span>8. Addendum 2: Ras nie gespesifiseer nie<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hierdie is die 15 twiets wat die meeste gedeel is waarin ras nie gespesifiseer is nie.<\/p>\n<table width=\"509\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"45\" \/>\n<col width=\"400\" \/>\n<col width=\"44\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #b0b3b2;\" bgcolor=\"#b0b3b2\" width=\"45\" height=\"2\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Nommer<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #b0b3b2;\" bgcolor=\"#b0b3b2\" width=\"400\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Teks<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #b0b3b2;\" bgcolor=\"#b0b3b2\" width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>#rekords<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"4\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Accord on Afrikaner self-determination recognises the Afrikaner people&#8217;s right to self-determination Signed on 23 April 1994 by: 1. FF &#8211; Constand Viljoen 2. ANC &#8211; Thabo Mbeki 3. Apartheid Govt (NP) &#8211; Roelf Meyer Protected by the Constitution in Section 235 Orania was first.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">337<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>2<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">I always have a little laugh when I think about how the actual Jan van Riebeeck (left) wasn&#8217;t aesthetically pleasing enough for Afrikaner nationalist propaganda, so they kept the erroneous image of Bartholomeus Vermuyden (right), a man with no connection to South Africa<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Apple Color Emoji;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">\ud83d\ude02<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">190<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>3<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Afrikaner nationalism forced all government employees to join Sanlam. In China; they closed down Amazon until Alibaba became number 1 in the world. In South Africa we talk BBBEE but can\u2019t have most employees on Sizwe Medical Aid.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">139<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>4<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Rather than blaming Britain for the Afrikaner people&#8217;s poverty in the 1930\/40&#8217;s, #JohanRupert&#8217;s father started a business in his garage and worked 30 years before achieving success! To negate that is cognitive dissonance.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">99<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>5<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">I have a South African ID that states I am South Africa. I come from the Afrikaner culture and I speak Afrikaans, note the &#8220;Afrika&#8221; in both of those words. You can come with your idiotic ideas and statements that I am not African, I will simply slap you with my RSA ID. Tsek.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">87<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>6<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Tomorrow is our Covenant day! Be sure to share it with all your Afrikaner Patriot friends to celebrate it!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">78<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>7<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Despite superior military power, Afrikaners simply surrendered without defeat. &#8220;You, me and our men can take this country in an afternoon,&#8221; said former Chief of the SADF general Constand Viljoen, famously to General George Meiring. But, the Afrikaner just gave up his birthright.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">75<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>8<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Afrikaner calls Clifton beach protesters \u2018k***ir barbarians\u2019, Malema a \u2018real k***ir\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">73<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>9<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">A grand total of 22 house break-ins and robberies in rural areas, maliciously labelled &#8220;farm attacks&#8221; by Afrikaner supremacist lobby Afriforum have been reported in the Western Cape in 2018 Meanwhile Manenberg had 505 gunshots in 9 days without a single lobby group raising alarm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">69<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>10<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Give the Afrikaner Nation an empty piece of desolate land and come back in 100 years. What do you think you would find?<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">68<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>11<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Mkhari &#8211; let\u2019s create opportunities for networking for business. Rupert: You want an Afrikaner money ? #RupertOnPower <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Apple Color Emoji;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">\ud83e\udd2f\ud83d\ude33\ud83e\udd76<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">68<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>12<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Has anyone seen this before? Afrikaner Self Determination Accords- Signed by the UK &amp; US ambassadors. And agreed to by the ANC.<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">63<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>13<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">If we are to get Help from the USA, Do you want refugee status or a forced negotiated settlement for a homeland along the lines of the Afrikaner Self Determination accords 1994 (see thread for info)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">55<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>14<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">I am in need of all Afrikaner people. Something major is being prepared to prove without a doubt exactly what\u2019s going on, in a legal way&#8230;in chronological order. We need to cooperation of ur community 2 help w\/statements of being victims and any evidence of proof. Documents&#8230;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">55<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td style=\"background: #d4d4d4;\" bgcolor=\"#d4d4d4\" width=\"45\" height=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>15<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"400\">\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"af-ZA\">Yes, your anti-Afrikaner racism makes it hard for you to show respect when an Afrikaner is speaking&#8230;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><span style=\"font-family: Avenir Book;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">46<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr. Burgert Senekal, Universiteit van die Vrystaat. Abstract A lot has been written about whether the Afrikaner is white or of mixed origins. The current study uses big-data methods to investigate what the dominant idea currently is: is the Afrikaner considered to be white? For this all tweets over a period of five months were &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/2019\/08\/21\/ras-en-afrikaneretnisiteit-n-kwantitatiewe-ondersoek-na-huidige-opvattinge\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Ras en Afrikaneretnisiteit: \u0149 Kwantitatiewe ondersoek na huidige opvattinge&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2,10],"tags":[26,39,147,148,321,324,397],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/539"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/539\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ensovoort.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}